基于结构和功能的改进CRITIC体系贡献率评估方法

体系贡献率直观体现了新型武器装备对体系作战能力的提升作用.从体系贡献率机理出发,构建装备体系贡献率系统评估框架;结合复杂网络理论,引入拓扑势指标,评估装备节点的体系结构贡献率;提出作战功能链概念,量化装备节点的体系功能贡献率;引入并改进CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation)法客观确定初始权重,通过分析指标关联度降低指标耦合性对评估结果造成的影响,对指标权重进行进一步修正;通过作战想定实例分析验证了该评估方法的有效性和合理性.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Prediction of three-dimensional elastic behavior of filament-wound composites based on the bridging model

This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

电力市场环境下AGC的一种仿真方法

在电力市场环境下,AGC不仅要使系统频率保持稳定,而且要使各个发电单元输出电力满足市场合同要求。在现有AGC系统的基础上,对频率偏差的因子的取值进行了分析,建立起清晰、简明、便于分析的数学模型,直观地展现了系统内各个环节的相互关系,为AGC系统的运行和调整提供了数学依据;并通过对模型的计算机仿真,反映出不同情况下系统的动态性能和稳态性能。     

基于Kalman滤波对运动目标状态最优预测

给出了运动目标状态空间表达式,Kalman滤波递推公式及算例,实现了目标状态的滤波及预测,对于提高打击运动目标的精度,缩短火力反应时间及简化指挥程序具有较强的实践意义。     

排队论在导弹防御体系射击效能中的应用

针对当前空袭手段多样化、综合化和一体化的特点,运用排队论方法,设计了一种基于排队论的射击效能评估模型。该模型综合考虑了各种因素对舰空导弹射击效能的影响,当编队的配置(如防御层数、通道数量)有所变化时,依然可以灵活运用上述模型对编队射击效能做出准确评估。     

三坐标雷达目标真实高度估计算法研究

在目标跟踪领域,通过三坐标雷达的测量值(斜距、仰角及方位角)来估算目标的真实高度一直是个难点。目前主要有两类处理方法:坐标转换法和等效地球半径法。前者把与雷达天线相关的三坐标测量值转换到大地坐标系统来计算目标高度;后者充分考虑地球曲率以及大气折射的特性,通过增加地球半径来估算目标的高度。最后对上述的两类方法进行总结、比较与分析。     

舰空导弹引信发展趋势研究

简单描述了舰空导弹引信发展的历程,介绍了它的基本工作原理。根据未来海战场环境的特点,分析了舰空导弹引信发展的总体需求。从提高导弹引信的引战配合、抗干扰能力、可靠性三大技术指标的角度,着重论述了舰空导弹引信的8个研究方向,探析了未来舰空导弹引信及相关的技术的发展趋势。对我国发展舰空导弹引信提出了建议。     

新型驱护舰编队舰空导弹防御体系射击效能研究

针对新型驱护舰编队舰空导弹防御体系射击效能评估这一难题,对其射击效能准则进行了确立,提出了基于排队论的射击效能评估模型,对体系射击效能进行仿真计算,总结出能对系统射击效能做出准确评估的方法,并利用实例对模型进行了验证。